SLEA Criminal Law Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• A girl offers Bob a fully clothed $10 lap dance and grinds her genital area on him. Which offense best fits?
• A teen sneaks into an empty house to sleep, with no intent to steal. Offense?
• Which offense includes theft from a coin-operated machine or possession of a theft-detection shielding or deactivation device?
• What is the role of a neutral judge in relation to a warrant, in the context of the good faith exception?
• In the scenario where a man stands over a woman with a belt around her neck and threatens to kill her if she answers the door, what offense best fits?
• Which offense involves the open and notorious element specifically for unmarried persons?
• If a family member commits sexual assault against a minor under 18, which offense applies?
• Post-legalization, which scenario provides probable cause to search a car?
• A shooter hits a peace officer; the shooter says voices told him to do it and he did not intend to kill. Which offenses apply?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Safe School Zone / Unauthorized Presence on School Property?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to State-Supported Land?
• Which arson offense applies when the damage is to a place of worship?
• Mob Action definition: which statement captures its elements?
• In the described incident, what offenses apply to Bill and Bob, and what are the typical penalties?
• Which action constitutes the Harmful Material offense?
• Which offense includes writing a bad check with knowledge it will not be paid, or making a false statement to obtain property, credit, or services?
• A 49-year-old man shows a pornographic magazine to a 16-year-old boy on a park bench. Which offense applies?
• Which offense is described as knowingly uses another person's identifying information to fraudulently get credit, money, goods, or services?
• Which statement describes Second Degree Murder as a form of murder under provocation?
• What is the essential element of Reckless Discharge of a Firearm?
• Bob writes his own check; it bounces for insufficient funds; he promises to pay and never does. Which offense describes this conduct?
• What determines the penalty for solicitation, conspiracy, or attempt?
• Consent to search — validity requires which?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Damage to Property?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Possession of Explosives?
• A 19-year-old touches a 16-year-old girl's breast over her sweater. Which offense best fits this conduct?
• Which statement correctly describes a misdemeanor?
• Which is an element of 1st Degree Murder?
• The Illinois Controlled Substances Act provides limited immunity in which provision?
• In a hate crime case with a battery predicate and bias against a protected class, if the injury is GBH, what is the potential charge?
• Which of the following is an element of Aggravated Domestic Battery?
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child requires which conditions regarding the offender and victim?
• What are the elements of Reckless Homicide under 720 ILCS 5/9-3?
• In plain view seizures, what is the distinction between possession and ownership that matters?
• Which statement about enhancement devices vs search is correct?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to Real Property?
• Criminal Trespass to Residence may be charged as which?
• Criminal Trespass to Residence requires which element?
• In the described scenario, what is the penalty assigned to Resisting a Peace Officer?
• In plain view during a warrant search, may officers seize a firearm not listed if it is immediately apparent it's illegally possessed?
• Which factor is NOT among the four factors used to assess curtilage?
• Arizona v. Hicks held that moving an object in plain view to read serial numbers is:
• What is an inchoate offense?
• Which condition qualifies for Aggravated Kidnapping?
• During a Level Two seizure for an arrest, what standard of probable cause is required?
• Which offense best fits the described scenario where Bart screams and jumps on a bench next to a frightened woman who is alarmed and disturbed?
• Bigamy occurs when a person with a living spouse marries another person, unless a defense applies. Which option reflects this?
• Promoting Juvenile Prostitution: Which statement describes the offense?
• Who bears the burden in a Franks hearing?
• Which statute addresses Sexual Relations within Families?
• Which offense requires unlawful restraint while using a deadly weapon?
• What is the current rule for knock-and-announce / no-knock warrants?
• Custodial Sexual Misconduct: Which statement best describes the offense?
• Facilitating Identity Theft offense involves
• Drug Paraphernalia offense requires which knowledge element?
• Under the Plain Feel doctrine, during a lawful frisk, if an object other than a weapon is immediately apparent as contraband, what may the officer do?
• A motor home may be treated as a vehicle or as a domicile depending on its use.
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Unlawful Use of Weapons?
• Under Jardines, which action constitutes a search?
• If police have exclusive control of a seized locked container, what is required to search it?
• Retail theft requires which of the following as its core element?
• Under the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, which statement accurately describes the offenses?
• Which statement best describes the offense of Possession of Another's Credit/Debit Card?
• Which offense involves making, possessing, or transferring devices or documents meant to help commit identity theft?
• Criminal Trespass to Residence does not require which element?
• What must a search warrant describe under typical standards?
• Disclosing Location of a Domestic Violence Victim is punishable as which of the following?
• What is an element of stalking as defined in the material?
• What is required to conduct a Terry frisk for weapons?
• Public Indecency involves which conduct and age requirement?
• Bart enters a Target without authority with the intent to steal a magazine and hides it. Which offense is most closely associated with entering without authority with intent to commit theft?
• Which statement best distinguishes Involuntary Manslaughter from Reckless Homicide?
• What is the penalty for kidnapping under 720 ILCS 5/10-1?
• Under Hill, the odor of raw cannabis plus corroborating factors may provide probable cause to search.
• Which offense is described as using a counterfeit, altered, or incomplete card with intent to defraud?
• Which offense is defined as a registered sex offender knowingly photographing or recording a child, with listed exceptions?
• Bart damages a vending machine worth $3,500 by fire. Which offense applies?
• What is the effect of the Good Faith Exception (U.S. v. Leon)?
• Fornication is defined as which of the following?
• Residential Burglary is best described as which?
• Which factor distinguishes Home Invasion from Regular Burglary by the requirement of entering or remaining in a dwelling with occupants present and using or threatening force?
• Abandoned property has what privacy interest?
• What is required to search for evidence of a crime?
• Prostitution: Which element describes the offense?
• If an adult uses chat to lure a minor to meet for sex, which offense might apply?
• Which statement accurately describes a key element of Educational Intimidation?
• What is the potential penalty for Domestic Battery combined with a Violation of an Order of Protection?
• For Theft of Labor or Services, what element is essential?
• A person demands money while secretly carrying a firearm but does not display or fire it; the victim hands over cash. What offense applies?
• What are the two components required for probable cause to seize property?
• Aggravated Kidnapping (720 ILCS 5/10-2) includes which factors?
• False Report of Theft / False Report of an Offense is punishable as:
• A man urinates in an alley, with his genitals clearly visible, and smiles at a passerby. Which offense applies?
• Bottle rocket lands on a neighbor's roof and the house burns down. No one is hurt. Offense?
• Which offense involves possession of tools with intent to commit burglary?
• An adult uses a phone to lure a 14-year-old to meet for sex. Which offense applies?
• Which scenario would most clearly be charged as Home Invasion rather than simple Burglary?
• If an offender commits a felony while in possession of a handgun, what add-on offense applies in addition to the underlying felony?
• Which factor qualifies a crime as a Hate Crime?
• Which offenses are categorized as inchoate offenses?
• Which statement best describes solicitation?
• Which offense explicitly includes knowingly making a false report of an offense, including theft, to a peace officer?
• In the scenario where a person fires a handgun wildly and hits a peace officer, which statement correctly describes the possible offenses?
• What is the penalty range for Violating an Order of Protection?
• Which statement correctly defines a petty offense?
• Grooming offenses require which action?
• Which description matches the offense of Child Photography by a Sex Offender?
• Under Caballes, which statement about exterior dog sniff during a traffic stop is correct?
• Which element defines Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-1(a)?
• What is the offense when a person possesses a lost or mislaid card with intent to use, sell, or transfer it?
• Which of the following describes the elements of Child Pornography?
• Sexual Relations within Families: Which statement describes the offense?
• Under absolute liability, which statement is true?
• Which offenses carry a felony penalty as described?
• Permitting Sexual Abuse of a Child: Which statement best captures the offense's elements?
• Emergency entry example under emergency aid?
• In a robbery where the offender threatened to shoot but no gun is present, which offense applies?
• Which offense differentiates from Adultery by the participants being unmarried and open and notorious?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Sexual Assault?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Damage to Government-Supported Property?
• Solicitation of a Sexual Act: Which statement describes the offense?
• Under 720 ILCS 5/5-2, Bert is accountable for the crimes of others when he...
• Resisting a Peace Officer applies to resisting an official act by which individuals?
• What standard governs probable cause to search?
• Which statement best describes the penalty for Unlawful Possession of Firearm or Ammunition?
• Emergency aid exception requires which?
• Retail theft — merchant detention is not a crime; a merchant with reasonable grounds may detain the person in a reasonable way for a reasonable time to investigate or call police.
• Which statement describes the penalty for stalking?
• Which statement describes Possession of Burglary Tools?
• Which standard governs probable cause to search and seize?
• Which offense involves knowingly causing GBH or permanent disability to a family or household member, or strangling a family member?
• Sexual Misconduct with a Person with a Disability: Elements.
• In theft from the person, the defendant’s intent must be to permanently deprive the owner. True or False?
• What is the penalty for Interfering with Reporting Domestic Violence?
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse requires Criminal Sexual Abuse plus additional aggravators such as force, age gap, position of trust, or other listed aggravators. Sexual conduct (not penetration) is the base act. Which option best describes this offense?
• Which statement about accountability is correct?
• Is it true that search incident to arrest covers the arrestee and items within immediate control?
• Soon-to-be ex Pete grabs Gaby's arms; she has an active Order of Protection. What offenses?
• Protective sweep is permissible under what conditions?
• Which statement best defines a felony?
• Which statement accurately describes the elements of Drug Induced Homicide under 720 ILCS 5/9-3.3?
• Which describes the general arson offense?
• The Smokeless Tobacco Limitations Act specifies that sale or distribution of smokeless tobacco to a person under 21 is what?
• In the scenario where an offender locks an adult in a room with no weapon and no movement to another place, which offense is committed?
• With cannabis odor as probable cause, what is the role of corroboration?
• Under Disorderly Conduct, which element must be proven?
• What offense is committed when a person knowingly makes a false statement to obtain a credit or debit card?
• Which of the following describes an element or aggravator of Aggravated Battery?
• Which term describes an offense punished by imprisonment in a non-penitentiary facility for less than one year?
• Which scenario qualifies as Armed Violence?
• Which of the following is an example of a forcible felony?
• Harmful Material penalties can be felony or misdemeanor depending on priors. Which statement is correct?
• Which statement best explains recklessness relative to other mental states?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Involuntary Manslaughter under 720 ILCS 5/9-3?
• Under the plain view doctrine, when is observation not considered a search?
• Which statement describes an included offense?
• Which statement describes 2nd Degree Murder elements?
• Which statement accurately quotes the Fourth Amendment?
• Which offense's penalty is described as 'Felony or misdemeanor depending on the facts'?
• Which statement best reflects open-field doctrine and aerial surveillance?
• Aggravated Vehicular Hijacking occurs when vehicular hijacking is accompanied by which circumstances?
• Which statement describes ordering people out of a car during a traffic stop?
• Under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, which provision covers possession with intent to deliver?
• A person breaks a lock on a shed with a pry bar and bolt cutters, intends to steal tools, and is caught with a foot inside. Which offenses apply?
• Bob pickpockets John's wallet from the person. What offense best fits?
• Unlawful Contact with Streetgang Members can be punished as which of the following, depending on facts?
• Two young adults, a 21-year-old and a 19-year-old, have intercourse on the floor of a public pool restroom. Which offense applies?
• Which statement about cannabis odor memory hook for the exam is correct?
• When is a person seized?
• Which arson offense applies when the arson damages a building that is the dwelling place of another?
• Which factor is described as a statutory mitigator that can reduce a 1st Degree Murder to Second Degree Murder?
• Which statement correctly describes Fourth Amendment privacy for prisoners, probationers, and parolees?
• In a scenario where an 18-year-old offender in a position of trust commits sexual activity with a 16-year-old victim, which offense applies?
• Indecent Solicitation of a Child carries which penalty?
• Killer would be 1st degree, but he shot during sudden intense passion from serious provocation. Offense?
• Which statement best defines Assault under 720 ILCS 5/12-1?
• Under the automobile exception, if there is probable cause the vehicle contains contraband or evidence, police may search without a warrant.
• Entrapment and predisposition: which statement is true?
• Ex-boyfriend rides the bus with Beatrice every day for a week, sits across from her no matter where she sits, and she is frightened. Offense?
• Terry stop — Level One seizure requires:
• Which offense involves using a counterfeit, altered, or incomplete credit card, or using such a card with intent to defraud?
• Vehicular Hijacking is defined as which of the following?
• Entrapment: which statement is correct?
• Patronizing a Prostitute involves what elements?
• Which elements define the offense under the Use of Intoxicating Compounds Act?
• Which of the following best describes the definition of a dwelling?
• Retail theft — civil liability outcomes include which of the following?
• Offender uses a coworker's Social Security number to open a credit card. Which offense is charged?
• After a domestic battery, the offender grabs the victim's phone so she cannot call 911. What offense is this?
• In a Terry stop, can a mistaken understanding of the law still render the stop valid?
• Traffic stop; 12-inch hunting knife under the shirt; 3 inches of the sheath visible. Offense?
• To trigger a Franks hearing, what must a defendant show about the warrant affidavit?
• Which offense requires sexual penetration for value?
• Which offense includes making a false document, altering a document to make it false, or issuing/possessing that document knowing it is fake?
• Obstructing Justice involves which action?
• During a traffic stop, a burnt cannabis odor is detected, the driver admits smoking, and about 12 grams are found with a glass pipe. Which offenses could apply?
• Which statement correctly describes Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault?
• According to Riley v. California, may police search a cell phone incident to arrest without a warrant?
• Person finds a wallet, sees the owner's ID, and keeps the cash. What offense is committed?
• Who can consent to search a child's room?
• Which statement accurately describes the elements of Obscenity statute?
• Which statement best defines Aggravated Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-1(b)?
• What is a key element of Hate Crime?
• What makes Intimidation into Aggravated Intimidation?
• Deceptive Practices offense requires
• Which offense involves holding a hostage to obtain a third person’s compliance and being armed with a dangerous weapon?
• Offender pushes a victim because the victim is friends with a gay man, and the victim's arm is broken. Offense?
• Which statement accurately describes entry into a residence to arrest an occupant?
• Promoting Prostitution: Which statement best describes the offense?
• What is the status of GPS tracking under United States v. Jones?
• In Illinois, which statement accurately describes probable cause to search a vehicle for cannabis based on odor?
• Drunk Bart refuses to leave the public library after police tell him to leave. Offense?
• Which scenario satisfies the elements of Theft of Lost Property?
• What level of Fourth Amendment protection does curtilage receive?
• If a firearm is used to assist in committing criminal sexual assault, which offense is charged?
• Regarding dog sniff during a traffic stop, which statement is correct?
• Which is an element of Battery (720 ILCS 5/12-3)?
• Which statement correctly describes a permitted entry into a residence to arrest an occupant?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Aggravated Discharge of a Firearm?
• In U.S. v. Banks, entry into which area after approaching a felon on the front porch violated the curtilage?
• Which offense is defined as taking a motor vehicle by force from the person or immediate presence of another?
• Which statement about open fields and drones is correct?
• Identity Theft elements involve knowingly using another person's identifying information or documents to fraudulently obtain credit, money, goods, services, or other property.
• Which of the following correctly lists items included in the dwelling definition?
• Which term best describes the mental state of having a specific purpose or objective to achieve a result?
• Are Miranda warnings required when a suspect is in custody and being interrogated?
• Under the Look-Alike Substances provision, which statute addresses look-alikes?
• The penalty for Theft of Lost Property can be felony or misdemeanor depending on value. True or False?
• HB 0451 language for 2026 indicates:
• Which statement best describes the elements of Unlawful Restraint?
• Which statement best describes Possession of a Lost Credit Card?
• Which offense may carry a felony or misdemeanor penalty depending on the facts?
• For Burglary, when is entry into the structure considered complete?
• Which offense involves knowingly discharging a firearm at or into an occupied building or toward a person?
• Grooming involves using a channel to lure a minor for future sexual activity. Which offense is this?
• In the scenario where Joe hits Jeff in the head with a bat and says he wants Jeff in the hospital, Jeff dies. Offense?
• For burglary stops, a pat-down is permissible only if the officer articulates a safety risk; otherwise evidence may be suppressed.
• During a catastrophe, enters a building without authority and takes property. Offense?
• Does the automobile exception automatically justify entering curtilage?
• If a plate check shows the owner is wanted, may the officer demand the driver's license?
• Under the Illinois search warrant statute, what must a warrant contain?
• Exigent circumstances require what?
• Which offense is described as the offender being 17 or older and committing sexual penetration or listed contact with a victim under 13?
• Which of the following is listed as an aggravator for Aggravated Battery?
• Bart spray-paints a school. Bert watches for police. Which offenses apply?
• Which statement describes an attempt?
• During a riot, someone walks into a smashed store and takes shoes. This conduct constitutes which offense?
• Which offense applies when a driver is yanked from a car and the car is taken by force?
• Which statement accurately describes inventory search requirements?
• Which element accurately describes Indecent Solicitation of a Child?
• Handcuffing during a Terry stop is appropriate when there is:
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Defacement?
• In the scenario where Bart is under arrest for throwing rocks at a squad and runs, Bert is told to stop, then gives a false name; which offenses apply to Bart and Bert respectively?
• Consent obtained after deception can still be valid if what?
• Which offense is defined by graffiti or similar marking on property?
• Transmission of Personal Information offense involves
• Domestic Battery requires which of the following elements?
• Obstructing a Peace Officer shares the same statute as resisting. What can raise the offense?
• Which of the following describes an element of Armed Robbery under 720 ILCS 5/18-2?
• Bart grabs Mary's buttocks after she walks away. Which offense best fits this conduct?
• Which describes an accountability exception?
• Under Arizona v. Gant, when may police perform a search of a vehicle incident to the arrestee's arrest?
• What distinguishes Aggravated Assault from simple Assault under Illinois law?
• What is the penalty under the Use of Intoxicating Compounds Act?
• In light of legalization, the burnt odor of cannabis with no other corroborating factors is not enough to establish probable cause to search.
• Aggravated Robbery is defined as which of the following?
• Which combination establishes Home Invasion under Illinois law?
• Who can consent to search common areas of a shared residence?
• Cannabis Control Act offenses still criminal after legalization include which conditions?
• In the scenario where a 12-year-old is taken to an apartment, she goes willingly, but the offender later lies and says she is not there, which offense applies?
• In burglary-related stops, the proper practice regarding pat-downs emphasizes articulating safety facts across districts.
• Driver kills someone by reckless driving (not intending death). Offense?
• Conspiracy elements require:
• Which offense may carry a felony or misdemeanor penalty depending on the facts?
• Solicitation of a Sexual Act can be punished as which of the following?
• The Smokeless Tobacco Limitations Act prohibits sale or distribution to individuals under what age?
• In Collins v. Virginia, lifting a tarp over a vehicle on a driveway is treated as what?
• Vehicular Invasion requires which element?
• Which offense involves knowingly interrupting, blocking, or damaging a 911 or other emergency communication?
• Which statement correctly describes the elements of Criminal Trespass to Vehicles?
• When assessing a probationer's search, which guideline is correct?
• Residential Burglary vs Burglary: which statement is correct?
• In the scenario where Bart keeps punching Bret after Bret cannot fight back and Bret dies, what offense applies?
• In Illinois, a search warrant must be executed within how many hours?
• Which three components must every criminal statute include?
• What is a search in criminal procedure?
• Disclosing Location of a Domestic Violence Victim carries which penalty?
• Arson is a felony when property damaged by fire is valued at what threshold?
• Which statement correctly defines Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child?
• Which element is required for Theft of Lost Property?
• Which element defines Theft under the statute?
• What defines Educational Intimidation?
• Bart takes a roommate's check, signs the roommate's name, and pays a $75 parking pass. Which offense is charged?
• Burglary is best described as which of the following?
• False Personation offense involves knowingly pretending to be a peace officer, public official, attorney, veteran, charity worker, or other listed identity to deceive or obtain a benefit.
• Which statement best describes the elements of Sexual Exploitation of a Child?
• Which statement best describes an anticipatory search warrant?
• Which scenario constitutes Unlawful Contact with Streetgang Members?
• Burglary requires entry into a building with intent to commit what?
• Damage to government-supported property is charged as which offense?
• Which of the following is an element of Intimidation (12-6)?
• Which Illinois appellate guidance is followed when districts conflict?
• Offender delivers heroin; the buyer dies after using it. Offense?
• The Fourth Amendment requires warrants to be issued upon probable cause and be supported by oath or affirmation, and to particularly describe what?
• Which offense involves a care-setting employee engaging in sexual conduct with a person with a disability in that care?
• What did the decision in People v. Stout establish about cannabis odor before legalization?
• Deceptive Practices is penalized as felony or misdemeanor depending on what factor?
• Which steps describe how to study each crime?
• The Michigan v. Long decision extended to:
• Under the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, what is the penalty for offenses under the act?
• Plain view during a warrant search—what is required for seizure?
• Which of the following is listed as a forcible felony example?
• Illinois historically allowed no-knock warrants under what condition?
• Which statement best describes the Grooming offense?
• Public Indecency requires sexual activity or lewd exposure by a person of what age in a public place?
• Which term refers to an offense that can be proven with fewer facts or a lesser mental state than the charged offense?
• What is the penalty for Criminal Trespass to Vehicles?
• Mob Action and its penalties: which statement is correct?
• Which offense involves possessing, selling, or delivering paraphernalia with the knowledge that it will be used to introduce a controlled substance into the body?
• Which offense requires knowingly pretending to be a peace officer, public official, attorney, veteran, charity worker, or other listed identity to deceive or obtain a benefit?
• What standard of proof is required for a defendant to be found guilty in a criminal case?
• Forgery offense elements include
• Public Indecency applies to acts in public by persons who are at least how old?
• A person walks into an occupied house he does not live in, knows people are home, and threatens them while stealing a TV. Offense?
• Adultery requires which elements?
• Which term describes an offense punishable by imprisonment by a penal facility for more than one year?
• During a warrant execution, who may be detained and searched on the premises?
• Sexual Exploitation of a Child may carry which penalty?
• Which best defines recklessness under 720 ILCS 5/4-6?